(14) to determine the estimated number of channels to be finely
sensed by the cognitive radio, where the most conservative modulation scheme (i.e., BPSK) is assumed in the transmission.
In the above binary hypothesis, as errors may happen during the sensing process, the real state of the PU and the
sensed (estimated) state of the PU are not necessarily the same.
By substituting [P.sub.d](r) into (14), the probability that a target is
sensed by an arbitrary sensor node placed in the specified area 2[pi]rdr of network area A can be expressed as
A highly corporeal, perpetually embryonic city, it is ideally suited to a transition in which, from its monuments to its lean-to shacks, the mortality of its structures are keenly
sensed.
This book is a collection of papers generated as a result of a one-day meeting held to discuss advances in the acquisition and analysis of remotely
sensed data in studies of environmental processes.
Mold temperatures are
sensed with a J-style thermocouple.
Remotely
sensed data are especially useful in monitoring changes in broad area or earth system disturbances; two that are especially pertinent to disease emergence include global climate change and land use change.