To be happened upon when one is not ready, prepared, or on guard; to be shocked or startled by someone or something. I was taken completely by surprise when you showed up at my office this afternoon for lunch. I wish you would have called ahead!The enemy encampment was taken by surprise when our troops descended upon them just before daybreak.I never thought Andrew had any romantic interest in me, so I was taken by surprise when he asked me on a date.
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